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ENVI-met Model Architecture

This page gives an overview over the technical aspects and modules used in ENVI-met Version 3.

Atmosphere Soil System Vegetation Surfaces Biometeorology Behind the Scenes
WindTemperatureFoliage TemperatureGround Surface FluxesPMV-Value The Mathematics
TemperatureWater FluxHeat ExchangeFluxes at Walls / RoofsThe climBOTs
Vapor Turbulence PollutantsWater BodiesVapor ExchangeHeat Transfer through Walls
Water Interception
Water Transport

Introduction

ENVI-met is a three-dimensional non-hydrostatic model for the simulation of surface-plant-air interactions not only for but especially inside urban environments. It is designed for microscale with a typical horizontal resolution from 0.5 to 10 m and a typical time frame of 24 to 48 hours with a time step of 10 sec at maximum. This resolution allows to analyze small-scale interactions between individual buildings, surfaces and plants.

The model calculation includes:

  • Shortwave and longwave radiation fluxes with respect to shading, reflection and re-radiation from building systems and the vegetation
  • Transpiration, Evaporation and sensible heat flux from the vegetation into the air including full simulation of all plant physical parameters (e.g. photosynthesis rate)
  • Surface and wall temperature for each grid point and wall
  • Water- and heat exchange inside the soil system
  • Calculation of biometeorological parameters like Mean Radiant Temperature or Fanger's Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) - Value
  • Dispersion of inert gases and particles including sedimentation of particles at leafs and surfaces

Buildings, vegetation, soils/ surfaces and pollutant sources can be placed inside the model area. Besides of natural and artificial surfaces, the model is also able to handle water bodies.

ENVI-met runs on WINDOWS NT/2000/XP platforms with a minimum of 128MByte RAM. Multiple-Processors Systems are not supported (=do not run faster than single ones).The exact memory requirements depend on the number of grid points used. A rough overview of the memory requirements is:

60 x 60 x 30 Grids 128 Mbytes
80 x 80 x 30 Grids 128 Mbytes
120 x 120 x 30 Grids 256 Mbytes
130 x 130 x 30 Grids 256 Mbytes
200 x 200 x 25 Grids 512 Mbytes
250 x 250 x 25 Grids 1 GByte
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